Strangely, the further north I went into the Baltics, the less comfortable the intercity coaches became. At least they were fairly empty which allowed me to stretch out on every ride. This time I had travelled from the Latvian capital of Riga to the Estonian capital of Tallinn. Now it was time to discover old and new Tallinn.
As I exited the bus, I saw ‘Tallinna Bussijaam’ written on the top of the building. While I presume that this is Estonian for bus station, ‘bussijaam’ is also very close to the Cantonese for bus stop. Aren’t languages fun?
I had decided that one way to discover old and new Tallinn would be to walk the 4 kilometres from the bus station to my accommodation near the old town. I’d already been sitting down for several hours so a bit of physical activity was in order. I’m not sure if it was because I was finally acclimatising to the northern European winter weather but Tallinn didn’t seem to feel as cold as Vilnius and Riga had.
Discover Old and New Tallinn – Finding the Old Town
As I do in many places I visit, I’d decided to head straight for the old town. It’s no secret that I love old towns but the old town in Tallinn is particularly special. It’s one of the most well-preserved medieval towns in Europe. This was probably a huge factor leading to its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997.
When approaching from the west or the south, Vabaduse väljak or Freedom Square marks the beginning of the Old Town. The Independence War Victory Column can be seen looking over the open-air square. It’s a great point to start to discover old and new Tallinn.
If you follow the small set of stairs up to behind the column, you can look back over the square from the Komandandi Garden and see St John’s Church. Actually, if you’re feeling lazy you could take the ramp to the left of the stairs. But seeing as there are less than 50 stairs, it has to be the easiest climb to a viewpoint that I’ve ever encountered!
The ratio of effort to awesomeness-of-view factor here is pretty low. Stepping even further into the garden will give you a view over a lot of the new city. You’ve really got to love low-rise cities!
Discover Old and New Tallinn – Freedom Square at Night
It’s also worth revisiting the square at night. The whole area gets lit up and has a completely different feel.
Even some of the trees in the area get to shine at night.
Discover Old and New Tallinn – Toompea Castle and Russian Orthodox Church
The Komandandi garden and its viewing area are on Toompea Hill. An historic castle, Toompea Castle (Toompea loss in Estonian) sits behind the garden. The Castle has been standing since the 9th century! It currently houses the Estonian Parliament.




Right next to that is the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Aleksander Nevski Katedraal). It quite obviously stands out in the area, as a Russian style building. A very striking and beautiful one at that.
The building was left to rot during the USSR rule over the area, but since Estonian independence in 1991, it has been lovingly restored and looked after.
It actually forms quite a stark contrast to some of the other buildings of the old town.
Discover Old and New Tallinn – Walking Around The Old Town
As mentioned before, the Tallinn Old Town is one of the most well-preserved in the world. So it is literally like stepping into another century.
The first things to capture your attention are the cobbled streets and stone walls.
Locals have definitely capitalised on the old-world feel of the town. This has ensured that the Tallinn Old Town is the most touristy of all the Baltic old towns. That’s really saying something considering I was there in winter. I would guess winter is not the high tourist season in the Baltics.
While this town board is cute, it’s definitely heading towards cheesy. The cheesiest thing about this old town was all the locals dressed up in medieval clothes. At first, I thought it was rather endearing. Then they just seemed to be everywhere and it started to feel too gimmicky. Especially as many of them were just trying to get you into their establishment.
That doesn’t mean that the town was without charm. In fact, it was quite lovely walking through the cobbled streets and admiring the buildings. Once you get away from the centre of the town, the gimmicky stuff disappears.
The Old Town becomes even more appealing at night.
Discover Old and New Tallinn – Churches and Religious Diversity of the Old Town
There are quite a few churches and cathedrals representing different religious denominations throughout the Old Town. The aforementioned Russian Orthodox Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and Lutheran St John’s Church are two of them. Then there’s the Baptist St Olaf’s Church and the Roman Catholic St Peter and St Paul Cathedral near the centre of town. To name just a few.
All have amazing interiors showcasing different ornate styles. Some even have towers you can climb to get a view over the old town. Visiting them is, of course, restricted during services. To find out more about the churches of the old town, go to the Visit Tallinn website.
Discover Old and New Tallinn – Viru Gate
One of the most important and prominent features of the old city is the Viru Gate. This 14th century gate was once a major defensive feature of Reval. That’s Tallinn’s historical name, used until 1918.
The Viru Gate essentially represents the start and the end of the Old Town, depending on which side of the gate you stand. From inside the gate, you can look out onto modern Tallinn and the markets just outside the gate. It’s a great point to begin to help you discover old and new Tallinn.
Discover Old and New Tallinn – Modern Tallinn
Beyond the walls of the Old Town is a vibrant, modern Baltic city. The transport options in the city are amazing. With modern buses and trams running regularly.
There are also quite a few green spots around the city. Although, they’re more like grey spots in the winter.
I would assume that the Kadrioru Park, pictured above, would be lovely and green in Summer and Spring. A walk through this park will bring you to the Kadriorg Palace (Kadrioru loss) which contains the Kadriorg Art Museum.
Behind the palace are some gardens, which I’m sure look lovely in summer and spring. In winter they are a work in progress.
Discover Old and New Tallin – The Port Area
Perhaps one of the most surprisingly happening areas in Tallinn is the port area. Although everything is quite spread out, there are several waterside restaurants and pubs dotted throughout the area. There’s also a local fresh produce market, Sadama Turg or Harbour Market, at Terminal C.
In front of the port area there’s a decent size shopping centre called Nautica. It has around 60 shops, including a cinema, cafes, restaurants, bars and a mini golf course!
Something else that caught my attention when leaving the port area was this building. So much so that I just had to stop and stare for a while.
Ferry to Helsinki
I was told by a ticket lady at Terminal B that there were only two options for sailing to Helsinki. Viking Line and Tallink. They also happened to be quite expensive for a two hour ferry ride. So I walked to Terminal A where I found out that there was in fact a third company, Eckeroline, with ferries serving the route. They were much cheaper too! It’s best to purchase the tickets online as the ticket offices at the port seem to have very short opening hours.
The ferry ride was comfortable enough and there was free WiFi onboard.
Stay tuned as the adventure continues into Finland
Discover Old and New Tallinn – Final Thoughts
The northernmost Baltic country of Estonia has a lot to offer, both scenically and historically. I think the only thing left to say is, if you get the chance visit Estonia and discover old and new Tallinn for yourself!
You might want to have a look at our list of Free Things to do in Tallinn
and
Check out all the destinations visited on this trip –
Vilnius
Riga
Discover Old and New Tallinn
Helsinki
Kemi
Oulu
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If you would like to discover old and new Tallinn for yourself, click on the picture you like to Pin It for later! :o)
Great post! I absolutely love Tallinn, visited for the first time a few months ago!
Yes! It’s such a beautiful city!
I have never heard of this place up until now and its stunning! I absolutely love how often the colour yellow appears, its very unique
I guess they like yellow in the old days? Haha.
Wow, the Old and New Tallinn looks beautiful………… the photos are wonderful.
Yes, it’s a beautiful place.
I would love it here! I am all about old towns. They are always fun to explore.
Old towns are the best! They always have so much to do and see.
What a fun trip! This place looks beautiful and you have so many great photos. Thanks for sharing about it!
It is a beautiful place :o)
I love the look and atmosphere of the old town. The cobbled streets certainly add that timeless charm.
It felt like walking into another world.
Estonia is in my heart, I dream of visiting it and I must say that I know little about this city. So thank you for your guidance.
Estonia is pretty awesome. I’d definitely recommend visiting.
I love old towns like this. They are very historical. I love this pictures they are so unique,this place looks so enchanting and different.
Old towns are the best!
I super love the contrast between the old and new, amazing!!! I can’t wait to visit Tallinn one day.
It’s great how the two seamlessly meld together
Wow, I’ve never been but it looks absolutely beautiful. I cannot wait until travel bans are done so i can start planning my next adventure.
It’s a beautiful place. Hopefully we’ll all be travelling again soon.
Wow, this is so beautiful! I love how the architecture is so widely varied. I would love to explore there.
There have been a lot of different architectural influences in the area throughout history. It was fun to explore! :o)
Thank you for that virtual tour to Tallinn! It’s my first time learning that such a place existed! The architectures are wonderful and very diversed! It’s a really colorful place, too! I’d love to go there someday. Seems like an adventure!
I love colourful places with different architectural influences! :o)
You take fabulous Photographs. I feel like I have already been there before. Thanks for sharing all the future travel tips.
Thank you for your kind words :o)
Such a beautiful city! The buildings are very unique made to last for a longer time.
They are definitely made to last! Sone have been there for over 1000 years!
Oh this is absolutely beautiful, what a unique place. Thank you so much for sharing this with all of us!
It’s an interesting and beautiful place that everyone needs to see! :o)
I want to go here so bad! It’s so beautiful.
You should do it when the craziness is over! It’s such a lovely place.
They did an incredible job with the restoration. You would NEVER know that it had been left to rot at one point. So beautiful!
I know right! It’s immaculate. Inside and out.
Walking around the old town would be my most favorite part! I seeing historical architectures and taking pictures of them. I would love to visit this city next time!
It’s a great city to walk around for sure!
the old town is a beautiful place. i miss travelling and strolling really.. looking forward to better days!
I am so ready to travel again!
Tallinn is great! I am in love with tiny old streets there, it is so inspiring! I can’t wait to be able to travel again. I’ve been in Tallinn twice but I don’t mind repeat
It’s a very nice place. I wouldn’t mind going back in summer.
I have never heard of this place before but it is so beautiful and stunning! Your pics are amazing. I love the cobblestone streets. I find them very interesting.
Old towns are always interesting!
WOW. What a beautiful place. I love all the beautiful architecture and cobblestones.
It really is a beautiful place! I love old towns!
Wow, what great photography thank you for sharing!
Thanks for reading :o)
Your shots made me imagine myself there, very vibrant and full of life!
I’m glad you liked it! :o)
Tallinn is on my Christmas bucket list! But I need to consider visiting it now in summer after reading your post! Thanks for sharing
I would love to visit in summer! Winter was a bit cold for me but I’m very much a warm weather person.
It was perfect the first time. I learn so much from you as well! Keep it up great post.
Thanks for your kind comment.
I very much enjoyed visiting Tallin last September and was very interested in looking at your photos in winter. It looks much quieter.
It was fairly quiet, but I like towns that are a little less frenzied. I’d love to see what it’s like on summer!